Tech

Definition of Gesture Control – Gartner Glossary


Gesture control
is a type of human-computer interaction (HCI) that allows users to control a computer or device by using simple hand gestures. This can be done in a variety of ways, including using a camera to track hand movements, using a sensor to detect hand gestures, or using a special input device that allows users to make gestures with their hands.

Gesture control has a number of advantages over traditional forms of HCI, such as keyboard and mouse input. It is more natural and intuitive, it can be used in situations where hands are not free, and it can be used by people with disabilities. However, gesture control also has some disadvantages, such as being less precise than traditional forms of input and being more difficult to learn.

History of gesture control

The concept of gesture control has been around for centuries. In the early 1900s, scientists began to explore the possibility of using hand gestures to control machines. In 1968, the first gesture-controlled computer was developed by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). This computer used a camera to track hand movements and translate them into commands.

In the 1980s, gesture control began to be used in commercial products. The first gesture-controlled video game was released in 1985. In the 1990s, gesture control was used in a variety of other products, such as televisions, DVD players, and home automation systems.

Types of gesture control

There are a number of different types of gesture control. Some of the most common types include:

  • Camera-based gesture control: This type of gesture control uses a camera to track hand movements. The camera is typically located on the computer or device, and it tracks the user’s hands in real time. The computer or device then translates the hand movements into commands.
  • Sensor-based gesture control: This type of gesture control uses a sensor to detect hand gestures. The sensor is typically located on the user’s body, and it detects hand gestures when the user makes them. The sensor then sends the detected gestures to the computer or device.
  • Input device-based gesture control: This type of gesture control uses a special input device that allows users to make gestures with their hands. The input device is typically a small, handheld device that the user holds in their hand. The user then makes gestures with their hand, and the input device translates the gestures into commands.

Advantages of gesture control

Gesture control has a number of advantages over traditional forms of HCI, such as keyboard and mouse input. Some of the advantages of gesture control include:

  • Natural and intuitive: Gesture control is more natural and intuitive than traditional forms of input. This is because it allows users to interact with the computer or device in a way that is similar to how they interact with the world around them.
  • Hands-free: Gesture control can be used in situations where hands are not free, such as when driving or cooking.
  • Accessible: Gesture control can be used by people with disabilities who have difficulty using traditional forms of input.

Disadvantages of gesture control

Gesture control also has some disadvantages, such as being less precise than traditional forms of input and being more difficult to learn. Some of the disadvantages of gesture control include:

  • Less precise: Gesture control is less precise than traditional forms of input, such as keyboard and mouse input. This is because it is difficult to make small, precise movements with your hands.
  • More difficult to learn: Gesture control is more difficult to learn than traditional forms of input. This is because it requires users to learn a new way of interacting with the computer or device.

Future of gesture control

Gesture control is a rapidly developing technology. As the technology continues to improve, we can expect to see gesture control used in more and more products. Some of the potential applications of gesture control include:

  • Virtual reality and augmented reality: Gesture control is a natural way to interact with virtual reality and augmented reality environments.
  • Self-driving cars: Gesture control can be used to control the features of a self-driving car, such as the radio and the climate control system.
  • Home automation: Gesture control can be used to control smart home devices, such as lights and thermostats.

Gesture control is a promising technology that has the potential to revolutionize the way we interact with computers and devices. As the technology continues to improve, we can expect to see gesture control used in more and more products.

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